Atheros Spectral Scan Experimentation

NITlab provides tha opportunity to the experimenter to understand and recognize the experiment's environment conditions, taking advantage of the Atheros Spectral Scan mechanism. A short tutorial is given below for using this feature in the NITOS testbed. 

First of all we have to connect to the NITOS server:

$ ssh -X This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

turn on the reserved resources:

$ omf tell -a on -t omf.nitos.node0XX

then we load the appropriate image which has the Atheros Spectral Scan feature enabled:

$ omf load -i khounos-SpectralScan.ndz -t omf.nitos.node0XX 

now ssh as root to the node in which the image was loaded:

$ ssh -X root@node0XX

As soon as we are connected as root in the node, we move to the directory FFT_eval.

$ cd FFT_eval

Then execute the following commands to perform a scan:

$ modprobe ath9k

$ ifconfig wlan0 up

$ ./scan.sh

 These commands will have an output like this:

 The "scan.sh" file contains the following lines: 

#Scan the whole Spectrum
iw dev wlan0 scan > /dev/null

#Scan 2.4GHz Band
#iw dev wlan0 scan freq 2417 2412 2422 2427 2432 2437 2442 2447 2452 2457 2462 2467 2472 > /dev/null

#Scan 5GHz Band
#iw dev wlan0 scan freq 5180 5200 5220 5240 5260 5280 5300 5320 > /dev/null

#Scan specific channel
#iw dev wlan0 scan freq 2417> /dev/null

In each case we have to execute only one iw command at the time. It depends in what range of spectrum we want to scan. The first scans all the spectrum, the second only the 2.4GHz, the third only the 5GHz and the fourth scans one or more specific frequencies which are given as an input in the iw command.

Finally after each execution of the "scan.sh", a txt file called "myres.txt" is generated. In this file all the measurements are been stored for further processing.

[1] FFT Eval Script "https://github.com/simonwunderlich/FFT_eval"

Video Tutorials

You can find below video tutorials regarding experimentation in NITOS facility.

Files used in the abode videos:

OMF experiment: experiment2.rb

Please include in the folder where you execute the above experiment, this OML application: iperf

Click Modular Router

Brief Description

The Click Router is a modular software router that allows a series of packet manipulations through use of elements. As work on a packet is done procedurally, it is easy to logically follow and implement routing actions.

Learning Click Language

The Router is described in a .click file and it simply describes element interaction. A good starting point with using built in click elements to create you own router would be to go through a series of tutorials provided on the click web site:

Click Tutorial

Another Tutorial from PATS

While following the tutorial we recommend using the click element documentation that gives an over view of what each element does and how to use it:

Click Element Documentation

nsClick

nsClick is an interface provided for the Click router to allow its use in the NS network simulator. This is very useful in testing and developing your Router.

NS Network Simulator

The NS Network Simulator is a powerful tool that allows you to simulate network topologies and traffic through the use of Otcl scripting.

Installing NS

If you have trouble installing NS2 v2.33 follow this: NS2 v2.33 Installation on Ubuntu 8.04

Learning NS

A good starting point is to follow a nice set of tutorials and demonstrations provided at the following site:

NS by Example