Publications

On Minimizing Service Access Latency: Employing MEC on the Fronthaul of Heterogeneous 5G Architectures

Authors: Nikos Makris, Virgilios Passas, Christos Nanis, Thanasis Korakis

Conference:  IEEE International Symposium on Local and Metropolitan Area Networks (LANMAN 2019), 1-3 July 2019, Paris, France

Abstract: Multiple-access Edge Computing (MEC) has been proposed as a means to minimize the user to service path latency, by deploying and operating datacenter resources close to the network edge. The introduction of 5G mobile network services, and their provisioning through disaggregated base stations complying with the Cloud-RAN paradigm, allows the redefinition of the traditional Edge Computing by offering deployment of services even closer to the network access edge. In this work, we leverage a disaggregated heterogeneous 5G infrastructure, compliant with the 5G New Radio (NR) specifications, and present a scheme for placing the services even closer to the Edge, close to the concept of fog computing. We develop a scheme for the OpenAirInterface platform that allows services to be executed close or over the machines hosting the radio services for the network access. By exploiting features for integrating heterogeneous radio resources in the cell, we are able to create a controller interface for selecting the optimal radio access technology used to serve each user of the network from the MEC service perspective. We evaluate our solution in a real testbed setup, and measure performance related indicators for our solution by using adaptive video streaming. Our results illustrate up to 80\% better video qualities delivered to the end user when appropriately selecting the access technology.

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Enabling Multi-Domain Orchestration using Open Source MANO, OpenStack and OpenDaylight

Authors: Panagiotis Karamichailidis, Kostas Choumas and Thanasis Korakis

Conference:  IEEE LANMAN 2019, Paris, France, 1-3 July 2019

Abstract: In recent years, the rise of Network Function Virtualization (NFV) makes the Network Service (NS) deployment much agile and flexible. The proprietary and custommade hardware is replaced by a virtual and software-based infrastructure, that is easily exploited in a common way for the NS deployment. One of the most challenging problems in this environment is deploying and organizing in a large-scale and multi-domain infrastructure, which contains geographically distributed but interconnected data-centers. The proposed solution focuses on the extra networking operations required in a NFV infrastructure, managed by Open Source MANO, OpenStack and OpenDaylight. We develop software proxies that collaborate with the aforementioned tools and enhance their functionality. Finally, we implement and evaluate the proposed architecture, using the NITOS experimentation testbed.

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The SDN Control Plane Challenge for Minimum Control traffic: Distributed or Centralized?

Authors: Kostas Choumas, Dimitris Giatsios, Paris Flegkas and Thanasis Korakis

Conference:  IEEE CCNC 2019, Las Vegas, NV, USA

Abstract: Software Defined Networking (SDN) decouples the control and data planes and moves the control logic to the SDN controllers. The traffic in the control plane is either related to the interconnection of the controllers or to the connectivity between the SDN switches and the controllers. The controller placement affects the total control traffic. Multiple distributed controllers increase the inter-controller traffic, while few concentrated controllers increase the controller to switch traffic. We model the problem of determining the optimal controller placement for minimum control traffic. We further discuss the complexity of the optimization problem, and devise a heuristic algorithm for its solution. Our simulations and testbed experimentation reveal close to optimal performance of the presented heuristic algorithm.

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Demonstrating Multi-Domain Orchestration through Open Source MANO, OpenStack and OpenDaylight

Authors: Panagiotis Karamichailidis, Kostas Choumas and Thanasis Korakis

Conference:  IEEE NetSoft 2019, Paris, France, 24-28 June 2019

Abstract: In recent years, the rise of Network Function Virtualization (NFV) makes the Network Service (NS) deployment much agile and flexible. The proprietary and custommade hardware is replaced by a virtual and software-based infrastructure, that is easily exploited in a common way for the NS deployment. One of the most challenging problems in this environment is deploying and organizing in a large-scale and multi-domain infrastructure, which contains geographically distributed but interconnected data-centers. The proposed solution focuses on the extra networking operations required in a NFV infrastructure, managed by Open Source MANO, OpenStack and OpenDaylight. We develop software proxies that collaborate with the aforementioned tools and enhance their functionality. Finally, we implement and evaluate the proposed architecture, using the NITOS experimentation testbed.

Download paper: [Paper]